If you’re new to spearfishing, you might be wondering whether your regular snorkelling gear is enough to get started. After all, both activities involve swimming at the surface, diving down, and exploring the underwater world. So, can you really just grab your snorkelling set and start spearfishing?
The short answer is: yes, but with limitations. While some snorkelling gear can be used for beginner spearfishing, there are important differences that affect performance, comfort, and safety.
What Gear Do Snorkelling and Spearfishing Have in Common?
Both snorkelling and spearfishing require three basic items: a mask, snorkel, and fins. These form the core of your setup, allowing you to see, breathe at the surface, and move efficiently through the water.
You can absolutely start spearfishing with these basics—especially if you’re sticking to shallow reefs and short dives. However, there are key differences in how this gear performs when it comes to actual spearfishing.
Key Differences Between Snorkelling Gear and Spearfishing Gear
Fins
- Snorkelling fins are shorter and softer, ideal for surface swimming but not efficient for diving.
- Spearfishing fins are longer and stiffer, designed to generate more thrust with less effort during deep dives and repeated ascents.
Masks
- Snorkelling masks tend to be bulkier with more internal air volume, making equalisation harder at depth.
- Spearfishing masks are low-volume, fitting closer to your face and making them easier to equalise and better for freediving.
Snorkels
- Snorkelling snorkels often have purge valves, dry tops, or splash guards, which can create extra drag or trap water during diving.
- Spearfishing snorkels are simpler and more streamlined, making them easier to use while diving.
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Gear That Snorkelling Doesn’t Cover but Spearfishing Requires
Speargun or Hand Spear
You’ll need a speargun or pole spear to actually catch fish. This is the core tool of spearfishing and not something used in snorkelling.
Wetsuit
A wetsuit not only keeps you warm but also provides protection from abrasions and stings. Camouflage patterns can help you blend into your surroundings and get closer to fish.
Weight Belt
When wearing a wetsuit, you’ll need a weight belt to help counter buoyancy and allow for easier descents.
Float and Flag
A surface float with a dive flag alerts boats to your presence and can be used to tow your gear or catch.
Dive Knife and Gloves
Gloves protect your hands from sharp fish or reef, while a knife is essential for safety, cutting lines, or dispatching fish quickly.
Is It Okay to Start Spearfishing with Snorkelling Gear?
Yes, if you’re just getting started, you can absolutely use your snorkelling mask, snorkel, and fins—especially in shallow water. It’s a cost-effective way to see if you enjoy the sport. However, as you get more into it, you’ll quickly notice the benefits of using gear specifically designed for spearfishing.
Upgrading your gear over time will improve your efficiency, comfort, and safety in the water.
Takeaways
While you can start spearfishing with regular snorkelling gear, it’s not ideal in the long run. Spearfishing places more physical demands on your body and spearfishing equipment, and dedicated gear helps you perform better and stay safer.
So if you’re just giving it a go—use what you have. But if you’re planning to spearfish regularly, it’s worth investing in equipment designed for the job.
